Blend Oils Are Most Health-Friendly Oils
BLEND OIL –THE MOST HEALTH FRIENDLY OF ALL OILS
Choice of oils depends mainly on our place of living and availability of oils but nowadays these concepts have changed due to the higher level of cardiac diseases. So, these oils are replaced with different health friendly oils which lower the risk of cholesterol and cardiac diseases.
Different oils change its colour, texture and taste along with nutritional factor when it’s heated. Many nutrients are destroyed and harmful compounds are produced when the oil reaches the smoke point. All oil is not suitable for high-temperature cooking. Oil with higher smoke point i.e. above 2300 C or 4460 F is good for deep frying.
Different oils have varying levels of MUFA, PUFA and Saturated fatty acid content. Polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats are healthier than saturated fats. So, both the quality and the quantity of oil is important to maintain as even the healthiest oil is not good if taken more than recommended value.
CLASSIFICATION OF DIFFERENT OILS:
- Saturated fatty acids– Increases our total cholesterol & LDL cholesterol. Found in butter and ghee, coconut oil and palm oil, vanaspati. These fats are solid at room temperature.
- Unsaturated fatty acids are of three types:
- Monounsaturated fats (MUFA): Derived from nuts and seeds like avocado, olive, peanut and canola oils. These fats are liquid at room temperature. It increases HDL cholesterol along with decreases total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol.
- Polyunsaturated fats (PUFA): Derived from seeds of vegetables or nuts like corn, safflower, sunflower, soybean, cottonseed oil and sesame seed oil. These fats are also liquid at room temperature. These decreases total cholesterol, LDL and HDL both cholesterol. PUFA can be further divided into two types:
- Linoleic acid- (n6) found in safflower, sunflower, corn and soybean oil. It reduces LDL up to certain level after which it also reduces HDL level so it’s better to take in a limit.
- Alpha-linolenic acid- (n3) found in Chia seed oil, flax seed oil, walnut oil and soybean oil. It reduces triglyceride level and also increases the body’s capacity to respond to insulin by activating the hormone leptin which helps in food regulation, weight maintenance and metabolism of the body. It’s a good choice.
- Trans fatty acids: It is the most unhealthy oil. Found in vanaspati, margarine & reused oil. It increases total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol along with also decreases good cholesterol i.e. HDL cholesterol.
How To Prepare Combination Oil:
Either we can rotate our oil to get all essential fatty acids or use different oils for the different purpose or mix two oils together to get the best value of oils as no single oil is by a proper ratio of MUFA, PUFA and saturated fatty acids, essential fatty acids. We can use some oils for salad dressings, some for light frying, sauteing and other for deep frying. The good ratio of Monounsaturated, Polyunsaturated and Saturated fatty acid is-50:30:20 along with n6/n3 ratio between 5 and 10.
Benefits of Blend oils:
Replacing bad fats like saturated and trans fat with good fats like monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids is better for our health. Combination oils are health friendly
MUFA & PUFA -Plant based oils reduces the risk of heart diseases
Safe Oil:
All oils are not safe and stable. We choose oils carefully for different kinds of cooking.
- Browning, Searing and Pan frying: Almond, Sunflower, Canola, Olive
- Stir frying, Baking, Oven cooking: Canola, Grapeseed, Peanut oil
- Sauteing and Sauce making: Olive oil, Walnut and Sesame oil
- Dressing and Marinades: Olive oil, Flax seed oil , walnut oil and avocado oil.
Smoke point of different oils:
Oils | Smoke point |
1) Butter | 1750C/3500 F |
2) Coconut Oil | 1750C/3500F |
3) Corn oil | 2300 C/4500F |
4) Cotton seed oil | 2200C/4200F |
5) Ghee | 2500C/4800F |
6) Hemp oil | 1650C/3300F |
7) Olive oil
( Extra Virgin) |
1600C/3200F |
8) Palm kernel oil | 3300C/4500F |
9) Palm Oil | 2250C/4400F |
10)Peanut or Groundnut oil | 2250C/4400F |
11)Rapeseed (Canola oil) | 2050C/4000F |
12) Rice bran oil | 2250C/4900F |
13) Safflower Oil | 2300C/4500F |
14) Sesame oil | 2100C/4100F |
15)Soybean oil | 2300C/4500F |
16)Sunflower oil | 2300C/4500F |
17)Mustard Oil | 2540C/4890F |
18) Avocado oil | 2710C/5200F |
19)Grape seed oil | 2160C/4200F |
Health Benefits of Blend Oils:
- Cardiac friendly as it protects against cardiac diseases
- Lowers Blood Cholesterol
- Improves brain function and growth
- Lowers the risk of breast cancer
- Decreases pain from Rheumatoid arthritis
- Lowers stress level and blood pressure.
- Improves body’s ability to respond to insulin
- Controls obesity
All oils become rancid if kept for longtime or by reusing. Eating rancid oil results- obesity, early ageing and cancer. We should avoid reused oils, trans fats and saturated fats.